The Rights of Illegal Immigrants - 3191 Words

As the number of illegal immigrants entering the United States begins to increase once more, the issue of allowing or prohibiting immigrants to gain temporary status in order to obtain work continues to create national problems. According to a report given by the Department of Homeland Security, it is estimated that the number of immigrants entering the U.S. is at about 1.1 million people per year. (Hanson Par. 1) These individuals come into the United States in search of better living conditions and opportunities. However, these immigrants face challenges when it comes to work and other types of living. The current federal government has not established a secure and assuring law in favor or against illegal immigrants working in the†¦show more content†¦These two views will be compared within the current issue at hand. First, utilitarianism thinks the consequences, or results are the most important consideration in moral questions. (Wyma P. 26) Utilitarians emphasize the idea that whether good or bad, the result of something should make the world a better place. Bringing in these immigrants will help to strengthen the economy, bring in work and boost prosperity for the nation and its citizens. It will make the majority of the nation happy for the most part, because these workers are here on visas (not illegal), and are skilled rather than just workers crossing the border. For those who do not like this idea, well â€Å"the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few† (Wyma P. 26), as long as it helps to boost the economy. This position is more of an unconstrained way of thinking, because this will help to shape the population and society to become better with immigrant labor, helping to boost the economy and job market. With the problem at hand, utilitarians present a more internationalist approach, emphasizing that all are welcome and will help to contribute to the economical and political aspects of a society, rather than just the members of the nation alone. Though some may not like the idea, it will help to shape society as a whole in a positive manner. The strength behind this ethical position is that it will help to bring about a well-being to the United States. If it helps most of theShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Currently, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the countryRead MoreIllegal Immigration Should Not Invest Or Enforce On Current Method Of Border Security Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pages Illegal immigration cases have been booming in an unprecedented rate in the U.S. since the late 1990s. To absolve this matter, borde r security has been enforced throughout the entire country with the objective to reduce the entry of illegal immigrants across the border, wherein such acts to do so has been initiated such as the mass deportation of illegal immigrants, increasing security in national border and screening. This whole initiative has reduced the number of immigrants living in the U.SRead MoreThe Dream Act Of The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesPeople in America Should be More Respectful to the Illegal Immigrants DREAM Act. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Apr. 2016. The Dream Act is on foreign immigrants that want to have the opportunity to come to America for a better education. Discussing the Dream Act’s history background and how it is affecting people in today’s society. According to â€Å"Dream Act† states, â€Å"In the following years, however, a rising number of statesRead MoreShould Illegal Immigrants Be Allowed?857 Words   |  4 PagesShould Illegal Immigrants Be Able to Have Driver’s Licenses? The national debate of whether or not illegal immigrants should be able to obtain driver s licenses is not an easy issue to resolve. Two different sides have strong, valid points that adequately support their claims. So prior to making any rational decisions, both viewpoints should be closely observed. After a lot of research and deep thinking, I have decided that I am against the notion of illegal immigrants being grantedRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinion, I think the US borders should remain close because Citizens` or Americans` should be the first getting opportunity better than an Immigrant. The US should close its borders because open borders we aken the US economyRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Exploited During The Workplace1675 Words   |  7 Pages9, 2017 Research Paper: Illegal Immigrants Exploited In The Workplace In the United States, the number of illegal immigrants has stayed steady, landing at 11.3 million. (Blanco, 3). About 8 million of the undocumented immigrants are holding a job, making up 10% of the workforce in the U.S. Most of them look for jobs that do not require validation of citizenship and pay under the table; however, most of them also do not understand the dangers of being an illegal immigrant in the workplace. (fig.Read MoreThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration902 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic impact of illegal immigrants in Texas has brought concerns for the state s economy. Such as opportunities, health care, and education. Illegal immigrants contribute both positively and negatively to the Texas economy. They contribute positively by paying for taxes such as sales taxes, health taxes and taxes imposed on items. The negative impacts these immigrants have on the Texas economy seems to overweigh these positive impacts. Their presence has made general wages go dow n for unqualifiedRead MoreImmigration : Amnesty Or Amnesia1305 Words   |  6 Pagesor Amnesia Immigrants cross the American border with hope of a better life so; the subject of illegal immigration is greatly debated topic in the United States. With all things considered illegal immigrations affects everyone. These undocumented people can be a neighbor, a waiter, or even a housekeeper. The controversy behind illegal immigrants is whether or not they should be reprimanded for violations of immigration laws. According to the Arizona Sentinel Newspaper, illegal immigrants should beRead MoreIllegal Immigrants, Health Care, And Social Responsibility1430 Words   |  6 Pages209 Illegal Immigrants, Health Care, and Social Responsibility Immigration has been and is one big problem that is widespread these days. Immigration means to move from one country to another for the purpose of one better life, better job, better health etc. The other problem that comes with immigration is the illegal immigration that in these days is growing up so fast. Illegal immigration is a problem that affects all the developed countries like America. An illegal immigrant is definedRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in the United States Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesMany people in America have something against immigrants who come to this country looking for a better life and to escape from violence. â€Å"It is certainly not fair that undocumented immigrant workers do not pay taxes, and it is certainly unfair that they use public services without contributing to it† (Miller 55). For these Americans, their perspective on illegal immigrants is that they are nothing but a waste of space in this country and they are taking away this country ’s resources and money with

How Did Manifest Destiny Manifest Itself Free Essays

How did Manifest Destiny manifest itself? Manifest Destiny manifested itself in several ways during the period 1840-1896. Almost every major crisis or notable event was somehow related to manifest destiny. To understand the meaning of Manifest Destiny, we need to go back to its origins. We will write a custom essay sample on How Did Manifest Destiny Manifest Itself? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term Manifest Destiny was first used by John O? Sullivan in July-August 1845, in the Democratic review; â€Å"our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions† O? Sullivan said this while asking Congress for the annexation of Texas. The annexation followed quickly after but O? Sullivan? s use of sentence was barely noticed. Later in 1845, O? Sullivan reused the phrase but this time it created an extremely influential political idea. The general idea of Sullivan? s phrase was that God gave the United States of America territory so that the American people could travel westwards and settle on land that was rightfully theirs. We can notice that Manifest Destiny is a racial doctrine and it put forward the white supremacy. Some people say, that the idea served as a justification for the expropriation of Native American lands. This theory cost the death of many Whites, Blacks and Native Americans. O? Sullivan created the perfect excuse for politicians like Polk, to push forward their plans of expansion in the West. James Polk was the 11th President of the United States and was in charge during both of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. He is one of the only presidents that competed his agenda while he was in his office. He was the last president before the outbreak of the Civil War. He is mostly remembered for his foreign policy success. The only reason Polk was not criticized a lot about the war was that he put forward Manifest Destiny. He stated that he was fighting for the Americans so that they could move westwards into new land. While the Mexican war was going on, Polk managed to increase the size of Texas, gain new territories of California, Nevada and Utah. This war of two years resulted in the treaty of Guadeloupe. According to different Sources, the treaty of Guadeloupe gave the USA an area of land from 900,000 square miles. Because of all this new and unpopulated land, the American government was keen on populating these areas to get for example more export availabilities. This caused a lot of Americans to move west because it was a new opportunity for them. From 1940 to 1962, four new laws were put through which encouraged people to move westwards. The Religion of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, more commonly known as the Mormons was another cause why the western borders were shaped by Manifest Destiny. The Mormons claimed that people from Jerusalem were helped by god to get to the western hemisphere 600 years before Jesus Christ was born. According to Smith, the western land was rightfully the property of the Mormons and therefore resembles with the doctrine of Manifest Destiny. Smith died before being able to bring his people west. The LDS were persecuted so much because of their beliefs in Ohio and Illinois, that when Brigham Young took over, he started going westwards. The plan was to escape was to create a religious state in Utah. On the way to the West, they were attacked by both Native Americans and other Whites (mostly Mormons). When they arrived, Young founded Salt Lake City and became governor of Utah. It was in Utah, where the Mormons fought bitterly against other religious movements because of their previous hounding. The Oregon Boundary Dispute was another incident that was the cause of manifest destiny. It had been a problem since 1818 when the USA and Britain claimed that the Oregon territory was their own. To avoid war, the two countries occupied the territory and waited for a permanent solution instead. In 1844, there was another presidential election and Polk was a candidate. He promised them that he would fight for the boundary to be put at 54 40-north latitude. At the same time, war tensions were at an all time height because both countries wanted land and were ready to fight for it so therefore the Treaty of Washington was signed. It gave the USA and Britain, equal amounts of new land. Westward travel was made easier because railroads were built around America. It was the country with the most developed railroads and they were built quickly around the country. In the end, America had over 30,000 miles of railroads. Following the railroads, a Transcontinental Railroad was built between 1863 and 1869. Americans didn? t want to cross salt flats and deserts so they wanted to be able to assert their right of manifest destiny. The railroads meant that Americans could now go around America until the Rockies in the far west. Before people didn? go into the west but the railroads made it easy to get there and people found resources in the ground which gave them money and the opportunity of a new way of living. A lot of people from the east who fought in the Civil War moved to the west because they saw a new opportunity of prosperity. This also helped the transcontinental railroad. Like a lot of other events, which were related to manifest destiny, minorities were abused. It was the Irish and the Chinese, which spent the most time on the railroads but in the end, it was the whites, which benefited the most from the economical growth. Behind this national triumph, the Native Americans and the Chinese immigrants were completely socially excluded. Another aspect of manifest destiny is the American reaction when gold was discovered in California. It was found at the Sutter? s mill by James Marshall in 1848. The gold rush lasted from 1848 to 1855 and it was a huge boom for California. Manifest Destiny developed in a completely different idea during that period. The WASP? s were actively looking for gold and they tried to prevent the minorities from finding any expensive resources. The Whites also benefited from the treaty of Govt. While the whites found minerals, the water of the Native Americans was poisoned and not clean so therefore they suffered from disease and sometimes-even death. Native Americans also died of smallpox and other rear diseases At the start of Manifest Destiny, less then 20,000 people lived in California. By 1855, there were over 300,000 gold seekers. Because of this massive increase, anti-foreigner laws were passed. Racist ideas were passed on in generations and the tax for immigrants got increased so that they would move out of America. Manifest Destiny was again used as an excuse for white supremacy. Sometimes, the government just took land and said that God told them to. After a few years, California became its own state when all the Native Americans were gone. People, which were pro- slavery, argued that manifest destiny allowed them to bring their slaves into the new land. In their point of view, they helped the slaves because they gave them food and a few supplies but in fact the slaves were treated badly and it wasn? t right to do it. Before the Mexican war, there had been 15 pro-slavery states and 15 anti-slavery states. In 1850, the Missouri Compromise took place. The compromise included: The admission of California as a free state * The Texas dept. would be taken to the federal government * A better Fugitive Slave Act (FSA) * The continuation of slavery but the abolition of slavery in Washington DC In the Kansas-Nebraska problem, manifest destiny manifested itself in several ways. Because Kansas was on the border between the South and the North, there was a big problem fo r the government whether to allow slavery or not. There was a public outcry when Douglas, who was the runner up for the presidency as a democrat, repealed the 1820 Missouri Compromise. Obviously, the north didn? t want any more slave states. To oppose the idea of Kansas, the northerners shipped people to Kansas while the south send people over the border into the state. Eventually a fight broke up and there were murders. In the end, unfortunately for Douglas, the problem he had caused was the end of Manifest Destiny. So instead of getting stronger and unifying the democrats, Douglas had split the party into two. When the conflict came to an end, when the west had been populated, the land taken and the American Indians killed, manifest destiny was just not what it had been before. There was no more land to capture but unfortunately that didn? t mean the end of Manifest Destiny. According to Turner? s theory, the frontier drew and promoted some types of people which wouldn? t have risen as high without the frontier. It could almost be called the survival of the fittest. The ones that adapted best got the most out of their own situation. Jameson on the other hand claimed, that the frontier held back the revolutionaries so when the frontier was gone, the people ceased to be revolutionary. To oppose this theory, Turner argues because of this, these men and women flourished. The difference between the two men was that Jameson looks at the frontier as a very active agent, which formed the people while Turner states that the frontier attracted people which were looking for a new opportunity. Manifest Destiny had a lot of serious consequences for Native Americans, since the expansion into the West by the Americans meant the occupation and annexation of Native American land. This land was sometimes even used to expand slavery. The Americans only recognized parts of the Indian territory and this was supported by the Washington Administration which was signed by Henry Knox who was the Secretary of War. As a conclusion, manifest destiny manifested itself during almost every major event in the period 1840-1896. It was the reason of every conflict, in the minds of every pioneer and behind every political move towards the expansion of the United States of America. It had three main components but most saw the doctrine as a literal thought. Many said that it was a White man? s yoke to bear. A minority saw in it a sense of a mission. They saw a historical need that America needed to expand to be able to rule the whole continent. Yet for all these rather positive aims, Manifest Destiny had its dark side. The negative thing about Manifest Destiny is that apparently it gave the whites the right to burn, kill and raze anything that came in their way of expanding into the west. No one thought about what they were doing to the Native Americans until after they were dead. I think, the Americans used manifest destiny as a rallying cry, which said: â€Å"We are superior, we are better than you. † In other words, America manifested itself to satisfy the hunger for land that the American people had at the time. It served as a way to greaten the United States of America and please its people. How to cite How Did Manifest Destiny Manifest Itself?, Essay examples

Development of Technologies and Introduction †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Development of Technologies and Introduction. Answer: Introduction: In the respective essay The work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, Walter Benjamin shed a light on ways in which human perception was influenced by the development of technologies and introduction of the new medium of expressions like films and photography. Today the visual works of art underwent a sea change with the advent of phenomenal development in technologies and digital medium of expression. Perception is now presented in a unique way to achieve universal appeal. It has been further studied from the research article on the pioneer pictorial photographer Henry Peach Robinson, that presenting imagination in photography with aesthetic appeal to achieve timelessness like the popular painting was a unique approach and became popular in his time ("Masters of Photography - Henry Peach Robinson", 2017). He was the first artist to blend artistic appeal into photography with the help of unique technology. He made use of multiple negatives to create a unique single image whi ch is often identified as the predecessor of the photomontage technique. Thus, at a very early age of photography, he made use of available technology to represent his imagination. In the later age though Benjamin criticised stating that with advancement towards film and photography the mechanical reproduction of art lost its original aura of imagination represented through the camera. Thus, while few supported that mechanical support was needed to present art and photography in a much better way and the works of Robinson sings the tale of this pioneering attempt. Several argued against it ("Henry Peach Robinson | British photographer", 2017). When something is reproduced for so many times is that art? What's the importance of the mechanical reproducibility of the art? What was the impact on mechanical reproducibility on the society? In relation to this point, thinker Benjamin pointed out that multiple representations of the art work reduces the original appeal of the creation and transforms it into a mass product for mass consumption. Mechanical support has helped to transform art into a product and sells to earn revenue. For example, the work of art of Raja Ravi Verma in the late nineteenth century became popular in the consumer market and his creation of images of deities was hung on the walls of the Indian homes and worshipped on daily basis. The aesthetic art journey he considered to represent Gods through paintings soon got lost under the techniques of mass production through mechanical advancement (PEIM, 2010). The richness of art and the originality of his creation were lost with the removal of authority and thus support Benjamins argument here on liberation as a moss of authority in regards to mass consumption and transforming great works of art into popular images. Society today successfully made use of mechanical reproducibility and multiplied production of photographs or artworks in copied form. This has in a way led to the loss of the charm of the original work and also affected the aesthetic intensity of the creative pursuit. Is photography art, or contribution to the art? Is it just a tool used by artists? Is photography art, or contribution to the art is a debatable question that has triggered argument since the inception of photography. Iconic photographers like Henry Peach Robinson was identified as the pictorial photographer and a founder of pictorial photography, while others argued that photographs should be developed from photography techniques (Krages, 2012). Photographic creations from Henry Cartier-Bresson, Enrich Salomon took photography to the next level. While initial photography and pictorial photographs were mostly inspired by paintings of the previous times, and in the case of Robinson was influenced by Pre-Raphaelites painting. Thus various forms and techniques were involved to delineate the imagination of the photographer through lenses and technology and hence enriched the art world. Artists make use of various tools and techniques in the present world and represent their creative pursuit on paper or digital medium. How and why Henry Pitch Robinson created Fading Away? What was the reason? The epoch-making pictorial delight by Henry Peach Robinson Fade Away, was a unique picture skilfully printed from five different negatives to depict the pain of the family as they silently suffer and watch the peaceful death of a young girl (Wullen, Derenthal, Harder Ku?hn, 2010). The grieving family and death of the girl was an idea conceived and presented from his imagination in a most beautiful way in an age when he had limited support from technology. He transformed his imagination into photo art through using five different negatives, an approach which was later used in photomontage technique to tastefully present the poetry of approaching death in a most painful yet aesthetic way (Olson, 2011). If mechanical reproduction created revolution, what is happening now with the Photography has impacted the world of art and influenced some changes in the area of accessibility to art. If mechanical reproduction created revolution, what is happening now with the digitalization? According to Benjamin, mechanical reproduction of artwork leads to the creation of something new and unique. The rapid digitisation of art in the present times is a continuation of what was introduced and argued by Benjamin in the essay in 1936. The present-day mechanism has made distributing art simpler. The process of reproduction enhanced. Today Van Goghs starry night could be seen on the internet from any remote location. The individual no longer has to travel down to the great gallery in Paris or invest in expensive books of art. One could even download the image of Starry Night almost free of cost and even use it as a reference and play with the similar palette on software like Photoshop to create digital art work from Van Goghs classic ("Masters of Photography - Henry Peach Robinson", 2017). The physical barriers of great art works have decreased with time and digital medium have armed non-artists to use the tools and voice their imagination in a picturesque manner. Today, if someone lacks the skill of painting or sketch, could easily make use of various digital technologies and present his imagination in an aesthetic manner. Digital mechanism has liberated art and empowered several artists. People with low skill set could use this technological support and create unique art works. Limitations and barriers in art world have reduced with time since the development of mechanical reproduction. Though, it has been time and again argued that multiple reproduction leads to loss of original aura and the authentic charm of the classic work and even thinkers like Abel Gance compared modern films and photographic attempts with Egyptian hieroglyphs that were pictorial language for communication without any aesthetic base ("Henry Peach Robinson | British photographer", 2017). Though a group of classical artists refuse to respect and accept new attempts and initiative considered by photographers since ages. For example, the famous England based photographer and the l eader of Pictorialist movement, Henry Peach Robinsons works too faced severe criticism and photographer Henry Emerson mentioned that photographic images should never be altered after exposure, yet he remained as one of the most influential pictorial photographers of all time and is still remembered and referred for uniqueness and innovative approaches in photography (PEIM, 2010). References Henry Peach Robinson | British photographer. (2017).Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 September 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Peach-Robinson Henry Peach Robinson | British photographer. (2017).Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 September 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Peach-Robinson#ref12958 Krages, B. (2012).Photography. New York: Constable Robinson. Masters of Photography - Henry Peach Robinson. (2017).YouTube. Retrieved 22 September 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEA79UkCnbg Olson, T. (2011). Reproductive Horror: Sixteenth-Century Mexican Pictures in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction.Oxford Art Journal,34(3), 449-469. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kcr041 PEIM, N. (2010). Walter Benjamin in the Age of Digital Reproduction: Aura in Education: A Rereading of The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction.Journal Of Philosophy Of Education,41(3), 363-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9752.2007.00579.x Wullen, M., Derenthal, L., Harder, M., Ku?hn, C. (2010).Museum of Photography. Leipzig: E.A. Seeman.